What is recommended as the best treatment for anorexia nervosa?

The best treatment for anorexia nervosa is a multidisciplinary team approach with hospitalization. This approach is recommended due to the severe health risks associated with the disorder, which often include life-threatening malnutrition and medical complications. A multidisciplinary team typically includes a variety of healthcare professionals, such as physicians, psychiatrists, dietitians, and psychologists, who can address the complex needs of individuals with anorexia nervosa comprehensively.

Hospitalization may be necessary to provide intensive monitoring and treatment when a person is at risk for serious health issues or has not responded to outpatient treatment. In a hospital setting, patients can receive immediate medical care, nutritional support, and therapeutic interventions in a controlled environment. This level of care ensures safety and allows for stabilization of the individual's physical condition, which is crucial before engaging in more extensive psychological therapies.

Other treatment approaches, such as outpatient therapy, self-help books, or individual counseling, while beneficial in certain contexts, may not be sufficient for someone with serious anorexia nervosa. These options may not provide the immediate medical care and comprehensive support required during critical phases of the illness. Therefore, the team-oriented approach in a hospital setting stands out as the most effective way to address the acute needs of individuals struggling with this serious eating disorder.