What describes body dysmorphic disorder?

Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is characterized primarily by a preoccupation with imagined or slight defects in one’s appearance. Individuals with BDD may believe that they are disfigured or ugly, even when those around them might not notice any flaws at all. This condition can lead to significant emotional distress and often impacts social interactions, occupational functioning, and overall quality of life.

The focus on perceived imperfections is a critical aspect of BDD, as it drives many behaviors associated with the disorder, such as excessive grooming, seeking reassurance, and avoiding social situations. While individuals with BDD may engage in cosmetic procedures to try to correct their perceived flaws, this behavior is not the defining characteristic of the disorder. Thus, the emphasis on the preoccupation with perceived physical flaws encapsulates the essence of body dysmorphic disorder.