OCD is characterized by which of the following?

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is indeed characterized by the presence of both obsessions and compulsions. Obsessions are intrusive and unwanted thoughts, images, or urges that cause significant anxiety or distress. To alleviate this anxiety, individuals often engage in compulsive behaviors, which are repetitive actions or mental acts performed according to rigid rules. These compulsions are typically aimed at reducing the discomfort associated with the obsessions or preventing a feared event from occurring.

In this context, the correct answer highlights the defining features of OCD, as the disorder is not solely about compulsive behaviors nor purely about obsessive thoughts; it involves a complex interaction between the two. The combination of persistent obsessive thoughts and the resulting compulsive behaviors characterizes the disorder and distinguishes it from other mental health conditions.

The other options don't accurately capture this dual nature of OCD. For instance, the idea that there is only compulsive behavior without thoughts overlooks the essential role that obsessions play in the disorder. Similarly, a lack of awareness about symptoms does not apply to OCD, as many individuals recognize that their thoughts or behaviors are irrational even while feeling compelled to carry them out. Lastly, asserting that OCD is driven purely by emotional triggers without physical symptoms disregards the specific behavioral compulsions